Genes carry information for making all the proteins required by all organisms. What's a genome? And why is it important?Ī genome is all the DNA in an organism, including its genes. * For an explanation of the NIH budget, contact the Office of Human Genome Communications, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health. Note: These numbers do not include construction funds, which are a very small part of the budget. How much did the Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health spend on the Human Genome Project? U.S. biotechnology industry.įor more background information on the U.S. By licensing technologies to private companies and awarding grants for innovative research, the project catalyzed the multibillion-dollar U.S. Nearly $1 million was spent on HGP ELSI research.Īnother important feature of the project was the federal government's long-standing dedication to the transfer of technology to the private sector. DOE and NIH Genome Programs set aside 3% to 5% of their respective annual HGP budgets for the study of these issues. Human Genome Project is that it was the first large scientific undertaking to address potential ELSI implications arising from project data. These include the common human gut bacterium Escherichia coli, the fruit fly, and the laboratory mouse.Ī unique aspect of the U.S. To help achieve these goals, researchers also studied the genetic makeup of several nonhuman organisms.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |